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<body class="book">
<div id="header">
<h1>The Megatest Users Manual</h1>
<span id="author">Matt Welland</span><br>
<span id="email" class="monospaced"><<a href="mailto:matt@kiatoa.com">matt@kiatoa.com</a>></span><br>
<span id="revnumber">version 1.0,</span>
<span id="revdate">April 2012</span>
<div id="toc">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<noscript><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents.</b></p></noscript>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_preface">Preface</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>This book is organised as three sub-books; getting started, writing tests and reference.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_why_megatest">Why Megatest?</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The Megatest project was started for two reasons, the first was an
immediate and pressing need for a generalized tool to manage a suite
of regression tests and the second was the fact that the author had
written or maintained several such tools at different companies over
the years and it seemed a good thing to have a single open source
tool, flexible enough to meet the needs of any team doing continuous
integrating and or running a complex suite of tests for release
qualification.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_megatest_design_philosophy">Megatest Design Philosophy</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Megatest is intended to provide the minimum needed resources to make
writing a suite of tests and tasks for implementing continuous build
for software, design engineering or process control (via owlfs for
example) without being specialized for any specific problem
space. Megatest in of itself does not know what constitutes a PASS or
FAIL of a test. In most cases megatest is best used in conjunction
with logpro or a similar tool to parse, analyze and decide on the test
outcome.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_megatest_architecture">Megatest Architecture</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>All data to specify the tests and configure the system is stored in
plain text files. All system state is stored in an sqlite3
database. Tests are launched using the launching system available for
the distributed compute platform in use. A template script is provided
which can launch jobs on local and remote Linux hosts. Currently
megatest uses the network filesystem to call home to your master
sqlite3 database.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="_road_map">Road Map</h1>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note 1: This road-map is tentative and subject to change without notice.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note 2: Starting over. Old plan is commented out.</p></div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_current_items">Current Items</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_ww05_migrate_to_inmem_db">ww05 - migrate to inmem-db</h3>
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>
Switch to inmem db with fast sync to on disk db’s [DONE]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Server polls tasks table for next action
</p>
<div class="olist loweralpha"><ol class="loweralpha">
<li>
<p>
Task table used for tracking runner process [DONE]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Task table used for jobs to run
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Task table used for queueing runner actions (remove runs, cleanRunExecute, etc)
</p>
</li>
</ol></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="_getting_started">Getting Started</h1>
<div class="openblock">
<div class="title">Getting started with Megatest</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="paragraph"><p>How to install Megatest and set it up for running your regressions and continuous integration process.</p></div>
</div></div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_installation">Installation</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_dependencies">Dependencies</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Chicken scheme and a number of "eggs" are required for building
Megatest. See the script installall.sch in the utils directory of the
distribution for a mostly automated way to install everything needed
for building Megatest on Linux.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="footnote"><br>[An example footnote.]<br></span></p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="_writing_tests">Writing Tests</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_creating_a_new_test">Creating a new Test</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The following steps will add a test "yourtestname" to your testsuite. This assumes
starting from a directory where you already have a megatest.config and
runconfigs.config.</p></div>
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>
Create a directory tests/yourtestname
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Create a file tests/yourtestname/testconfig
</p>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Contents of minimal testconfig</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[ezsteps]
stepname1 stepname.sh
# test_meta is a section for storing additional data on your test
[test_meta]
author myname
owner myname
description An example test
reviewed never</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This test runs a single step called "stepname1" which runs a script
"stepname.sh". Note that although it is common to put the actions
needed for a test step into a script it is not necessary.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="_how_to_do_things">How To Do Things</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_tricks">Tricks</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>This section is a compendium of a various useful tricks for debugging,
configuring and generally getting the most out of Megatest.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_limiting_your_running_jobs">Limiting your running jobs</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The following example will limit a test in the jobgroup "group1" to no more than 10 tests simultaneously.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In your testconfig:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[test_meta]
jobgroup group1</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In your megatest.config:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[jobgroups]
group1 10
custdes 4</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_debugging_tricks">Debugging Tricks</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_examining_the_environment">Examining The Environment</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_during_config_file_processing">During Config File Processing</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>It is often helpful to know the content of variables in various
contexts as Megatest does the actions needed to run your tests. A handy technique is to force the startup of an xterm in the context being examined.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, if an item list is not being generated as expected you
can inject the startup of an xterm as if it were an item:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Original items table</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[items]
CELLNAME [system getcellname.sh]</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Items table modified for debug</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[items]
DEBUG [system xterm]
CELLNAME [system getcellnames.sh]</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>When this test is run an xterm will pop up. In that xterm the
environment is exactly that in which the script "getcellnames.sh"
would run. You can now debug the script to find out why it isn’t
working as expected.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_organising_your_tests_and_tasks">Organising Your Tests and Tasks</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The default location "tests" for storing tests can be extended by
adding to your tests-paths section.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[misc]
parent #{shell dirname $(readlink -f .)}
[tests-paths]
1 #{get misc parent}/simplerun/tests</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The above example shows how you can use addition sections in your
config file to do complex processing. By putting results of relatively
slow operations into variables the processing of your configs can be
kept fast.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_alternative_method_for_running_your_job_script">Alternative Method for Running your Job Script</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Directly running job in testconfig</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[setup]
runscript main.csh</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The runscript method is essentially a brute force way to run scripts where the
user is responsible for setting STATE and STATUS and managing the details of running a test.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_debugging_server_problems">Debugging Server Problems</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Some handy Unix commands to track down issues with servers not
communicating with your test manager processes. Please put in tickets
at <a href="https://www.kiatoa.com/fossils/megatest">https://www.kiatoa.com/fossils/megatest</a> if you have problems with
servers getting stuck.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>sudo lsof -i
sudo netstat -lptu
sudo netstat -tulpn</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="_reference">Reference</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_config_file_settings">Config File Settings</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_trim_trailing_spaces">Trim trailing spaces</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[configf:settings trim-trailing-spaces yes]</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_the_testconfig_file">The testconfig File</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_setup_section">Setup section</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_header">Header</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[setup]</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The runscript method is a brute force way to run scripts where the
user is responsible for setting STATE and STATUS</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>runscript main.csh</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_requirements_section">Requirements section</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_header_2">Header</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_wait_on_other_tests">Wait on Other Tests</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre># A normal waiton waits for the prior tests to be COMPLETED
# and PASS, CHECK or WAIVED
waiton test1 test2</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_mode">Mode</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The default (i.e. if mode is not specified) is normal. All pre-dependent tests
must be COMPLETED and PASS, CHECK or WAIVED before the test will start</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]
mode normal</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The toplevel mode requires only that the prior tests are COMPLETED.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]
mode toplevel</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>A item based waiton will start items in a test when the same-named
item is COMPLETED and PASS, CHECK or WAIVED in the prior test. This
was historically called "itemwait" mode. The terms "itemwait" and
"itemmatch" are synonyms.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]
mode itemmatch</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_itemmap">Itemmap</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For cases were the dependent test has a similar but not identical
itempath to the downstream test an itemmap can allow for itemmatch
mode</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]
mode itemmatch
itemmap .*x/ y/
# ## pattern replacement notes
#
# ## Example
# ## Remove everything up to the last /
itemmap .*/
#
# ## Example
# ## Replace foo/ with bar/
itemmap foo/ bar/</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Autogeneration waiton list for dynamic flow dependency trees</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[requirements]
# With a toplevel test you may wish to generate your list
# of tests to run dynamically
#
# waiton #{shell get-valid-tests-to-run.sh}</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_run_time_limit">Run time limit</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>runtimelim 1h 2m 3s # this will automatically kill the test if it runs for more than 1h 2m and 3s</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_skip">Skip</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>A test with a skip section will conditional skip running.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Skip section example</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[skip]
prevrunning x
# rundelay 30m 15s</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_skip_on_still_running_tests">Skip on Still-running Tests</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre># NB// If the prevrunning line exists with *any* value the test will
# automatically SKIP if the same-named test is currently RUNNING. The
# "x" can be any string. Comment out the prevrunning line to turn off
# skip.
[skip]
prevrunning x</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_skip_if_a_file_exists">Skip if a File Exists</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[skip]
fileexists /path/to/a/file # skip if /path/to/a/file exists</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_skip_if_test_ran_more_recently_than_specified_time">Skip if test ran more recently than specified time</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Skip if this test has been run in the past fifteen minutes and 15 seconds.</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[skip]
rundelay 15m 15s</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_controlled_waiver_propagation">Controlled waiver propagation</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If test is FAIL and previous test in run with same MT_TARGET is WAIVED then apply the following rules from the testconfig:
If a waiver check is specified in the testconfig apply the check and if it passes then set this FAIL to WAIVED</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Waiver check has two parts, 1) a list of waiver, rulename, filepatterns and 2) the rulename script spec (note that "diff" and "logpro" are predefined)</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>###### EXAMPLE FROM testconfig #########
# matching file(s) will be diff'd with previous run and logpro applied
# if PASS or WARN result from logpro then WAIVER state is set
#
[waivers]
# logpro_file rulename input_glob
waiver_1 logpro lookittmp.log
[waiver_rules]
# This builtin rule is the default if there is no <waivername>.logpro file
# diff diff %file1% %file2%
# This builtin rule is applied if a <waivername>.logpro file exists
# logpro diff %file1% %file2% | logpro %waivername%.logpro %waivername%.html</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_ezsteps">Ezsteps</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To transfer the environment to the next step you can do the following:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>$MT_MEGATEST -env2file .ezsteps/${stepname}</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_triggers">Triggers</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In your testconfig triggers can be specified</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[triggers]
# Call script running.sh when test goes to state=RUNNING, status=PASS
RUNNING/PASS running.sh
# Call script running.sh any time state goes to RUNNING
RUNNING/ running.sh
# Call script onpass.sh any time status goes to PASS
PASS/ onpass.sh</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Scripts called will have; test-id test-rundir trigger, added to the commandline.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>HINT</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To start an xterm (useful for debugging), use a command line like the following:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre>[triggers]
COMPLETED/ xterm -e bash -s --</pre>
</div></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="/usr/images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">There is a trailing space after the --</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_override_the_toplevel_html_file">Override the Toplevel HTML File</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Megatest generates a simple html file summary for top level tests of
iterated tests. The generation can be overridden.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">For test "runfirst" override the toplevel generation with a script "mysummary.sh"</div>
<div class="content monospaced">
<pre># Override the rollup for specific tests
[testrollup]
runfirst mysummary.sh</pre>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_programming_api">Programming API</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>These routines can be called from the megatest repl.</p></div>
<table class="tableblock frame-topbot grid-all"
style="
width:70%;
">
<caption class="title">Table 1. API Server Management Calls</caption>
<col style="width:14%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" >API Call </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Purpose comments </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Returns </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" ><p class="tableblock">(rmt:login run-id)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">Verify the the version, testsuite area etc. are correct.</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">#( #t "successful login" )</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" ><p class="tableblock">(rmt:start-server run-id)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">#( success/fail n/a )</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" ><p class="tableblock">(rmt:kill-server run-id)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">#( success/fail n/a )</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">Works only if the server is still reachable</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tableblock frame-topbot grid-all"
style="
width:70%;
">
<caption class="title">Table 2. API Keys Related Calls</caption>
<col style="width:14%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<col style="width:28%;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" >API Call </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Purpose comments </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Returns </th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" > Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" ><p class="tableblock">(rmt:get-key-val-pairs run-id)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">#t=success/#f=fail</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">Works only if the server is still reachable</p></td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" ><p class="tableblock">(rmt:get-keys run-id)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced">( key1 key2 … )</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" ><p class="tableblock monospaced"></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_megatest_internals">Megatest Internals</h3>
<div class="imageblock graphviz">
<div class="content">
<img src="server.png" alt="server.png">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example_appendix">Appendix A: Example Appendix</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>One or more optional appendixes go here at section level zero.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_appendix_sub_section">Appendix Sub-section</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="/usr/images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
</td>
<td class="content">Preface and appendix subsections start out of sequence at level
2 (level 1 is skipped). This only applies to multi-part book
documents.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example_bibliography">Example Bibliography</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The bibliography list is a style of AsciiDoc bulleted list.</p></div>
<div class="ulist bibliography"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<a id="taoup"></a>[taoup] Eric Steven Raymond. <em>The Art of Unix
Programming</em>. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-13-142901-9.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a id="walsh-muellner"></a>[walsh-muellner] Norman Walsh & Leonard Muellner.
<em>DocBook - The Definitive Guide</em>. O’Reilly & Associates. 1999.
ISBN 1-56592-580-7.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example_glossary">Example Glossary</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Glossaries are optional. Glossaries entries are an example of a style
of AsciiDoc labeled lists.</p></div>
<div class="dlist glossary"><dl>
<dt>
A glossary term
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The corresponding (indented) definition.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
A second glossary term
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The corresponding (indented) definition.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example_colophon">Example Colophon</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Text at the end of a book describing facts about its production.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example_index">Example Index</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footnotes"><hr></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Version 1.0<br>
Last updated
2015-06-02 21:29:49 MST
</div>
</div>
</body>
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