#ifndef _avcall_i386_c /*-*- C -*-*/ #define _avcall_i386_c /** Copyright 1993 Bill Triggs, <Bill.Triggs@inrialpes.fr> Copyright 1995-1999 Bruno Haible, <bruno@clisp.org> This is free software distributed under the GNU General Public Licence described in the file COPYING. Contact the author if you don't have this or can't live with it. There is ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, explicit or implied, on this software. **/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------- !!! THIS ROUTINE MUST BE COMPILED gcc -O -fno-omit-frame-pointer !!! Foreign function interface for a Linux i386/486 with gcc. This calls a C function with an argument list built up using macros defined in av_call.h. i386 Argument Passing Conventions: All arguments are passed on the stack with word alignment. Doubles take two words. Structure args are passed as true structures embedded in the argument stack. Float and double returns often come from FPU registers. To return a structure, the called function copies the value to space pointed to by its first argument, and all other arguments are shifted down by one. On NeXTstep, however, the called function copies the return value to the address supplied in register "%ebx". Gcc without -fpcc-struct-return returns <= 4 byte structures as integers. Compile this routine with gcc -O (or -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer or -g -O) to get the right register variables. For other compilers use the pre-compiled assembler version. -fomit-frame-pointer is forbidden because when calling structure returning functions (the "i = (*l->func)();" line below) the called functions pops the return value container pointer from the stack: "ret $4" instead of "ret". (See gcc-2.6.3 macro RETURN_POPS_ARGS.) From our point of view, %esp gets magically incremented. A workaround would be to push the return value container pointer using an __asm__("pushl %0" : : : ...) instruction. Similarly, when calling functions with `stdcall' linkage, %esp also gets incremented: all arguments (including the return value container pointer) are popped from the stack. ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "avcall.h.in" #define RETURN(TYPE,VAL) (*(TYPE*)l->raddr = (TYPE)(VAL)) int __builtin_avcall(av_alist* l) { register __avword* sp __asm__("sp"); /* C names for registers */ /*register __avword iret __asm__("eax"); */ register __avword iret2 __asm__("edx"); __avword* argframe = (sp -= __AV_ALIST_WORDS); /* make room for argument list */ int arglen = l->aptr - l->args; __avword i; for (i = 0; i < arglen; i++) /* push function args onto stack */ argframe[i] = l->args[i]; /* struct return address */ if ((l->flags & __AV_NEXTGCC_STRUCT_RETURN) && (l->rtype == __AVstruct)) __asm__("movl %0,%%ebx" : : "g" (l->raddr) : "bx" /* %ebx */); /* call function */ if (l->rtype == __AVfloat) { *(float*)l->raddr = (*(float(*)())l->func)(); } else if (l->rtype == __AVdouble) { *(double*)l->raddr = (*(double(*)())l->func)(); } else { i = (*l->func)(); /* save return value */ if (l->rtype == __AVvoid) { } else if (l->rtype == __AVword) { RETURN(__avword, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVchar) { RETURN(char, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVschar) { RETURN(signed char, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVuchar) { RETURN(unsigned char, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVshort) { RETURN(short, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVushort) { RETURN(unsigned short, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVint) { RETURN(int, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVuint) { RETURN(unsigned int, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVlong) { RETURN(long, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVulong) { RETURN(unsigned long, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVlonglong || l->rtype == __AVulonglong) { ((__avword*)l->raddr)[0] = i; ((__avword*)l->raddr)[1] = iret2; } else /* see above if (l->rtype == __AVfloat) { } else if (l->rtype == __AVdouble) { } else */ if (l->rtype == __AVvoidp) { RETURN(void*, i); } else if (l->rtype == __AVstruct) { if (l->flags & __AV_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN) { /* pcc struct return convention: need a *(TYPE*)l->raddr = *(TYPE*)i; */ if (l->rsize == sizeof(char)) { RETURN(char, *(char*)i); } else if (l->rsize == sizeof(short)) { RETURN(short, *(short*)i); } else if (l->rsize == sizeof(int)) { RETURN(int, *(int*)i); } else if (l->rsize == sizeof(double)) { ((int*)l->raddr)[0] = ((int*)i)[0]; ((int*)l->raddr)[1] = ((int*)i)[1]; } else { int n = (l->rsize + sizeof(__avword)-1)/sizeof(__avword); while (--n >= 0) ((__avword*)l->raddr)[n] = ((__avword*)i)[n]; } } else { /* normal struct return convention */ if (l->flags & __AV_REGISTER_STRUCT_RETURN) { if (l->rsize == sizeof(char)) { RETURN(char, i); } else if (l->rsize == sizeof(short)) { RETURN(short, i); } else if (l->rsize == sizeof(int)) { RETURN(int, i); } else if (l->rsize == 2*sizeof(__avword)) { ((__avword*)l->raddr)[0] = i; ((__avword*)l->raddr)[1] = iret2; } } } } } return 0; } #endif /*_avcall_i386_c */