Megatest

;; ulex: Distributed sqlite3 db
;;;
;; Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Matt Welland
;; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
;; modification, is permitted.
;;
;; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
;; OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
;; WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
;; ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
;; LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
;; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
;; OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
;; BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
;; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
;; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
;; USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
;; DAMAGE.

;;======================================================================
;; ABOUT:
;;   See README in the distribution at https://www.kiatoa.com/fossils/ulex
;; NOTES:
;;   Why sql-de-lite and not say, dbi?  - performance mostly, then simplicity.
;;
;;======================================================================

(module ulex
    (
     
     ;; NOTE: looking for the handler proc - find the run-listener :)
     
     run-listener     ;; (run-listener handler-proc [port]) => uconn

     ;; NOTE: handler-proc params;
     ;;       (handler-proc rem-host-port qrykey cmd params)

     send-receive     ;; (send-receive uconn host-port cmd data)

     ;; NOTE: cmd can be any plain text symbol except for these;
     ;;         'ping 'ack 'goodbye 'response
     
     set-work-handler ;; (set-work-handler proc)

     wait-and-close   ;; (wait-and-close uconn)

     ulex-listener?
     
     ;; needed to get the interface:port that was automatically found
     udat-port
     udat-host-port
     
     ;; for testing only
     ;; pp-uconn
     )

(import scheme
	chicken.base
	chicken.file
	chicken.time
	chicken.condition
	chicken.string
	chicken.sort
	chicken.pretty-print
	
	address-info
	mailbox
	matchable
	;; queues
	regex
	regex-case
	s11n
	srfi-1
	srfi-18
	srfi-4
	srfi-69
	system-information
	tcp6
	typed-records
	)

;; udat struct, used by both caller and callee
;; instantiated as uconn by convention
;;
(defstruct udat
  ;; the listener side
  (port #f)
  (host-port #f)
  (socket #f)
  ;; the peers
  (peers  (make-hash-table)) ;; host:port->peer
  ;; work handling
  (work-queue (make-mailbox))
  (work-proc  #f)                ;; set by user
  (cnum       0)                 ;; cookie number
  (mboxes     (make-hash-table)) ;; for the replies
  (avail-cmboxes '())            ;; list of (<cookie> . <mbox>) for re-use
  ;; threads
  (numthreads 50)
  (cmd-thread #f)
  (work-queue-thread #f)
  ) 

;; ;; struct for keeping track of others we are talking to
;; ;;
;; (defstruct pdat
;;   (host-port  #f)
;;   (conns      '()) ;; list of pcon structs, pop one off when calling the peer
;;   )
;; 
;; ;; struct for peer connections, keep track of expiration etc.
;; ;;
;; (defstruct pcon
;;   (inp #f)
;;   (oup #f)
;;   (exp (+ (current-seconds) 59)) ;; expires at this time, set to (+ (current-seconds) 59)
;;   (lifetime (+ (current-seconds) 600)) ;; throw away and create new after five minutes
;;   )

;;======================================================================
;; listener
;;======================================================================

;; is uconn a ulex connector (listener)
;;
(define (ulex-listener? uconn)
  (udat? uconn))

;; create a tcp listener and return a populated udat struct with
;; my port, address, hostname, pid etc.
;; return #f if fail to find a port to allocate.
;;
;;  if udata-in is #f create the record
;;  if there is already a serv-listener return the udata
;;
(define (setup-listener uconn #!optional (port 4242))
  (handle-exceptions
   exn
   (if (< port 65535)
       (setup-listener uconn (+ port 1))
       #f)
   (connect-listener uconn port)))

(define (connect-listener uconn port)
  ;; (tcp-listener-socket LISTENER)(socket-name so)
  ;; sockaddr-address, sockaddr-port, sockaddr->string
  (let* ((tlsn (tcp-listen port 1000 #f)) ;; (tcp-listen TCPPORT [BACKLOG [HOST]])
	 (addr (get-my-best-address))) ;; (hostinfo-addresses (host-information (current-hostname)))
    (udat-port-set!      uconn port)
    (udat-host-port-set! uconn (conc addr":"port))
    (udat-socket-set!    uconn tlsn)
    uconn))

;; run-listener does all the work of starting a listener in a thread
;; it then returns control
;;
(define (run-listener handler-proc #!optional (port-suggestion 4242))
  (let* ((uconn (make-udat)))
    (udat-work-proc-set! uconn handler-proc)
    (if (setup-listener uconn port-suggestion)
	(let* ((th1 (make-thread (lambda ()(ulex-cmd-loop uconn)) "Ulex command loop"))
	       #;(th2 (make-thread (lambda ()(process-work-queue uconn)) "Ulex work queue processor")))
	  (tcp-buffer-size 2048)
	  ;; (max-connections 2048) 
	  (thread-start! th1)
	  #;(thread-start! th2)
	  (udat-cmd-thread-set! uconn th1)
	  #;(udat-work-queue-thread-set! uconn th2)
	  (print "cmd loop and process workers started")
	  uconn)
	(assert #f "ERROR: run-listener called without proper setup."))))

(define (wait-and-close uconn)
  (thread-join! (udat-cmd-thread uconn))
  (tcp-close (udat-socket uconn)))

;;======================================================================
;; peers and connections
;;======================================================================

(define *send-mutex* (make-mutex))

;; send structured data to recipient
;;
;;  NOTE: qrykey is what was called the "cookie" previously
;;
;;     retval tells send to expect and wait for return data (one line) and return it or time out
;;       this is for ping where we don't want to necessarily have set up our own server yet.
;;
;; NOTE: see below for beginnings of code to allow re-use of tcp connections
;;        - I believe (without substantial evidence) that re-using connections will
;;          be beneficial ...
;;
(define (send udata host-port qrykey cmd params)
  (mutex-lock! *send-mutex*)
  (let* ((my-host-port (udat-host-port udata))          ;; remote will return to this
	 (isme         #f #;(equal? host-port my-host-port)) ;; calling myself?
	 ;; dat is a self-contained work block that can be sent or handled locally
	 (dat          (list my-host-port qrykey cmd params)))
    (if isme
	(ulex-handler udata dat) ;; no transmission needed
	(handle-exceptions ;; TODO - MAKE THIS EXCEPTION CMD SPECIFIC?
	    exn
	    #f
	  (let-values (((inp oup)(tcp-connect host-port)))
	    (let ((res (if (and inp oup)
			   (begin
			     (serialize dat oup)
			     (deserialize inp)) ;; yes, we always want an ack
			   (begin
			     (print "ERROR: send called but no receiver has been setup. Please call setup first!")
			     #f))))
	      (close-input-port inp)
	      (close-output-port oup)
	      (mutex-unlock! *send-mutex*)
	      res)))))) ;; res will always be 'ack

;; send a request to the given host-port and register a mailbox in udata
;; wait for the mailbox data and return it
;;
(define (send-receive uconn host-port cmd data)
  (cond
   ((member cmd '(ping goodbye)) ;; these are immediate
    (send uconn host-port 'ping cmd data))
   (else
    (let* ((cmbox     (get-cmbox uconn)) ;; would it be better to keep a stack of mboxes to reuse?
	   (qrykey    (car cmbox))
	   (mbox      (cdr cmbox))
	   (mbox-time (current-milliseconds))
	   (sres      (send uconn host-port qrykey cmd data))) ;; short res
      sres))))

;;======================================================================
;; responder side
;;======================================================================

;; take a request, rdat, and if not immediate put it in the work queue
;;
;; Reserved cmds; ack ping goodbye response
;;
(define (ulex-handler uconn rdat)
  (assert (list? rdat) "FATAL: ulex-handler give rdat as not list")
  (match rdat ;;  (string-split controldat)
    ((rem-host-port qrykey cmd params)
     ;; (print "ulex-handler got: "rem-host-port" qrykey: "qrykey" cmd: "cmd" params: "params)
     (let ((mbox (hash-table-ref/default (udat-mboxes uconn) qrykey #f)))
       (case cmd
	 ;; ((ack )(print "Got ack! But why? Should NOT get here.") 'ack)
	 ((ping)
	  ;; (print "Got Ping!")
	  ;; (add-to-work-queue uconn rdat)
	 'ack)
	 (else
	  (do-work uconn rdat)))))
    (else
     (print "BAD DATA? controldat=" rdat)
     'ack) ;; send ack anyway?
    ))

;; given an already set up uconn start the cmd-loop
;;
(define (ulex-cmd-loop uconn)
  (let* ((serv-listener (udat-socket uconn)))
    (let loop ((state 'start))
      (let-values (((inp oup)(tcp-accept serv-listener)))
	(let* ((rdat  (deserialize inp)) ;; '(my-host-port qrykey cmd params)
	       (resp  (ulex-handler uconn rdat)))
	  (if resp (serialize resp oup))
	  (close-input-port inp)
	  (close-output-port oup))
	(loop state)))))

;; add a proc to the cmd list, these are done symetrically (i.e. in all instances)
;; so that the proc can be dereferenced remotely
;;
(define (set-work-handler uconn proc)
  (udat-work-proc-set! uconn proc))

;;======================================================================
;; work queues - this is all happening on the listener side
;;======================================================================

;; rdat is (rem-host-port qrykey cmd params)
					     
(define (add-to-work-queue uconn rdat)
  #;(queue-add! (udat-work-queue uconn) rdat)
  (mailbox-send! (udat-work-queue uconn) rdat))

(define (do-work uconn rdat)
  (let* ((proc (udat-work-proc uconn))) ;; get it each time - conceivebly it could change
    ;; put this following into a do-work procedure
    (match rdat
      ((rem-host-port qrykey cmd params)
       (let* ((start-time (current-milliseconds))
	      (result (proc rem-host-port qrykey cmd params))
	      (end-time (current-milliseconds))
	      (run-time (- end-time start-time)))
	 result))
      (else
       (print "ERROR: rdat "rdat", did not match rem-host-port qrykey cmd params")
       #f))))
     
(define (process-work-queue uconn) 
  (let ((wqueue (udat-work-queue uconn))
	(proc   (udat-work-proc  uconn))
	(numthr (udat-numthreads uconn)))
    (let loop ((thnum    1)
	       (threads '()))
      (let ((thlst (cons (make-thread (lambda ()
					(let work-loop ()
					  (let ((rdat (mailbox-receive! wqueue 24000 'MBOX_TIMEOUT)))
					    (do-work uconn rdat))
					  (work-loop)))
				      (conc "work thread " thnum))
			 threads)))
	(if (< thnum numthr)
	    (loop (+ thnum 1)
		  thlst)
	    (begin
	      (print "ULEX: Starting "(length thlst)" worker threads.")
	      (map thread-start! thlst)
	      (print "ULEX: Threads started. Joining all.")
	      (map thread-join! thlst)))))))

;; below was to enable re-use of connections. This seems non-trivial so for
;; now lets open on each call
;;
;; ;; given host-port get or create peer struct
;; ;;
;; (define (udat-get-peer uconn host-port)
;;   (or (hash-table-ref/default (udat-peers uconn) host-port #f)
;;       ;; no peer, so create pdat and init it
;;       
;;       ;; NEED stack of connections, pop and use; inp, oup,
;;       ;; creation_time (remove and create new if over 24hrs old
;;       ;; 
;;       (let ((pdat (make-pdat host-port: host-port)))
;; 	(hash-table-set! (udat-peers uconn) host-port pdat)
;; 	pdat)))
;; 
;; ;; is pcon alive
;; 
;; ;; given host-port and pdat get a pcon
;; ;;
;; (define (pdat-get-pcon pdat host-port)
;;   (let loop ((conns (pdat-conns pdat)))
;;     (if (null? conns) ;; none? make and return - do NOT add - it will be pushed back on list later
;; 	(init-pcon (make-pcon))
;; 	(let* ((conn (pop conns)))
;; 	  
;; ;; given host-port get a pcon struct
;; ;;
;; (define (udat-get-pcon 
      
;;======================================================================
;; misc utils
;;======================================================================

(define (make-cookie uconn)
  (let ((newcnum (+ (udat-cnum uconn) 1)))
    (udat-cnum-set! uconn newcnum)
    (conc (udat-host-port uconn) ":"
	  newcnum)))

;; cookie/mboxes

;; we store each mbox with a cookie (<cookie> . <mbox>)
;;
(define (get-cmbox uconn)
  (if (null? (udat-avail-cmboxes uconn))
      (let ((cookie (make-cookie uconn))
	    (mbox   (make-mailbox)))
	(hash-table-set! (udat-mboxes uconn) cookie mbox)
	`(,cookie . ,mbox))
      (let ((cmbox (car (udat-avail-cmboxes uconn))))
	(udat-avail-cmboxes-set! uconn (cdr (udat-avail-cmboxes uconn)))
	cmbox)))

(define (put-cmbox uconn cmbox)
  (udat-avail-cmboxes-set! uconn (cons cmbox (udat-avail-cmboxes uconn))))

(define (pp-uconn uconn)
  (pp (udat->alist uconn)))

  
;;======================================================================
;; network utilities
;;======================================================================

;; NOTE: Look at address-info egg as alternative to some of this

(define (rate-ip ipaddr)
  (regex-case ipaddr
    ( "^127\\..*" _ 0 )
    ( "^(10\\.0|192\\.168)\\..*" _ 1 )
    ( else 2 ) ))

;; Change this to bias for addresses with a reasonable broadcast value?
;;
(define (ip-pref-less? a b)
  (> (rate-ip a) (rate-ip b)))

(define (get-my-best-address)
  (let ((all-my-addresses (get-all-ips)))
    (cond
     ((null? all-my-addresses)
      (get-host-name))                                          ;; no interfaces?
     ((eq? (length all-my-addresses) 1)
      (car all-my-addresses))                      ;; only one to choose from, just go with it
     (else
      (car (sort all-my-addresses ip-pref-less?))))))

(define (get-all-ips-sorted)
  (sort (get-all-ips) ip-pref-less?))

(define (get-all-ips)
  (map address-info-host
       (filter (lambda (x)
		 (equal? (address-info-type x) "tcp"))
	       (address-infos (get-host-name)))))

)